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On December 10, 2025, Pennsylvania lawmakers made a significant move in the realm of internet regulation by passing a new law aimed at enhancing online privacy and security for state residents. The Internet Privacy and Security Act, as it has been dubbed, is set to go into effect on January 1, 2026, and will bring about several key changes in how internet service providers (ISPs) and tech companies handle user data within the state.One of the most important components of the new law is the requirement for ISPs to obtain explicit consent from customers before collecting or selling their personal information. This includes data such as browsing history, app usage, and location information, all of which have become valuable commodities for companies looking to target advertising and generate revenue. Under the Internet Privacy and Security Act, ISPs will be prohibited from sharing this data without express permission from users.In addition to bolstering user privacy rights, the law also mandates that ISPs take greater measures to secure the data they do collect. This includes implementing encryption protocols, regular security audits, and prompt notification of any data breaches that may occur. Failure to meet these standards could result in fines or other penalties for noncompliant ISPs.Furthermore, the Internet Privacy and Security Act establishes a new state agency, the Pennsylvania Online Privacy Protection Commission, tasked with overseeing and enforcing the provisions of the law. This commission will have the authority to investigate complaints, conduct audits, and take legal action against ISPs found to be in violation of the law.Pennsylvania's new internet law comes at a time when concerns over online privacy and data security are at an all-time high. With the proliferation of data breaches and the increasing monetization of personal information by tech giants, many states have begun to take action to better protect their residents. The passage of the Internet Privacy and Security Act signals Pennsylvania's commitment to safeguarding the privacy and security of its citizens in the digital age.