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On December 21, 2025, the Oregon Legislature made a significant move to limit the power of eminent domain in the state. The bill, which was passed with overwhelming bipartisan support, aims to restrict the ability of government entities to seize private property for economic development purposes.Eminent domain is the government's right to acquire private property for public use, with just compensation paid to the property owner. However, in recent years, there has been growing concern over abuse of eminent domain for private development projects that primarily benefit wealthy corporations and developers.Under the new legislation, government entities in Oregon will be required to demonstrate a compelling public interest before using eminent domain for economic development projects. The bill also includes provisions to ensure that property owners are justly compensated for any land taken by the government.State Senator Sarah Wilson, a co-sponsor of the bill, hailed its passage as a victory for property rights and the protection of homeowners and small businesses in Oregon. "Eminent domain should only be used as a last resort and for truly public purposes," she stated. "This legislation will ensure that government entities cannot abuse their power to benefit private interests at the expense of hardworking Oregonians."The bill's passage was met with praise from homeowner advocacy groups and civil liberties organizations, who have long been pushing for reforms to eminent domain laws in Oregon. However, some critics argue that the new restrictions could hinder economic development and infrastructure projects in the state.Governor John Thompson is expected to sign the bill into law in the coming days, making Oregon one of the few states in the country to impose such limitations on eminent domain. The legislation will take effect immediately upon passage, with government entities required to comply with the new restrictions on all eminent domain proceedings initiated after the law goes into effect.Overall, the passage of this bill represents a significant step towards ensuring the protection of private property rights in Oregon and preventing the abuse of eminent domain for private gain. It is a move that is likely to have a lasting impact on the state's approach to land use and property rights for years to come.