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On January 27, 2026, the state of Oregon passed new legislation aimed at streamlining civil court proceedings and improving access to justice for all residents. The Oregon Civil Practice Act, which was signed into law by Governor Kate Brown, includes several key provisions that will significantly impact the way civil cases are handled in the state.One of the most significant changes introduced by the new legislation is the implementation of mandatory mediation and arbitration for certain types of civil disputes. Under the Oregon Civil Practice Act, parties involved in civil cases will be required to attempt mediation or arbitration before proceeding to trial. This is aimed at reducing the backlog of cases in the court system and resolving disputes more efficiently.In addition to the mandatory mediation and arbitration provisions, the Oregon Civil Practice Act also includes measures to improve access to justice for low-income individuals. The legislation establishes a new fund to provide financial assistance to those who cannot afford legal representation, ensuring that all residents have equal access to the civil justice system.Furthermore, the new legislation introduces changes to the rules governing discovery in civil cases. Under the Oregon Civil Practice Act, parties will be required to disclose all relevant evidence at the beginning of the case, in an effort to streamline the discovery process and avoid unnecessary delays.Overall, the Oregon Civil Practice Act represents a significant step forward in modernizing the state's civil justice system. By promoting alternative dispute resolution methods, improving access to justice for all residents, and streamlining court proceedings, the new legislation aims to ensure that civil cases are resolved efficiently and fairly for all parties involved.