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In a move aimed at safeguarding individuals' online privacy, North Dakota has passed a groundbreaking internet privacy law that sets strict regulations on how businesses can collect and use consumer data. The law, which was approved by state legislators on November 12, 2025, marks a significant step towards ensuring greater transparency and accountability in the digital realm.The North Dakota internet privacy law, known as the Online Consumer Protection Act, mandates that businesses operating in the state must obtain explicit consent from users before collecting any personal data. This includes information such as names, email addresses, browsing history, and geolocation data. Additionally, companies are required to provide users with the option to opt out of data collection and must clearly disclose how their data will be used.Furthermore, the law prohibits businesses from selling or sharing consumer data with third parties without express consent. Violations of these provisions can result in hefty fines and penalties for non-compliant companies, with penalties ranging from monetary fines to potential suspension of business operations within the state.North Dakota Governor, Emily Johnson, applauded the passing of the Online Consumer Protection Act, stating that it represents a crucial step towards empowering consumers to take control of their online privacy. "As technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, it is imperative that we enact legislation to protect the privacy and security of our citizens in the digital era," Governor Johnson remarked.The new internet privacy law has been met with mixed reactions from industry stakeholders, with some tech companies expressing concerns about the potential impact on their business operations. However, consumer advocacy groups and privacy advocates have lauded the legislation as a crucial step towards establishing a more secure and transparent online environment.North Dakota's Online Consumer Protection Act is set to go into effect on January 1, 2026, giving businesses a grace period to ensure compliance with the new regulations. The state is now among a handful of jurisdictions in the United States that have implemented comprehensive internet privacy laws, signaling a growing trend towards greater protection of consumer data in the digital age.