On July 8, 2025, North Dakota Governor Jane Smith signed into law a new agricultural bill that aims to protect the state's water resources and promote sustainable farming practices. The bill, known as the Water Protection and Agricultural Sustainability Act, received bipartisan support in the state legislature and is set to have a significant impact on the agricultural industry in North Dakota.One of the key provisions of the new law is the establishment of strict regulations on the use of water for agricultural purposes. Farmers will now be required to obtain permits for any irrigation practices that may impact local water sources, and will be subject to regular monitoring and reporting to ensure compliance with water usage limits. Additionally, the law includes provisions for the enhancement of water conservation measures on farms, such as implementing drip irrigation systems and using cover crops to prevent water runoff.In addition to water usage regulations, the Water Protection and Agricultural Sustainability Act also includes provisions aimed at reducing the use of harmful chemicals and pesticides in agriculture. Farmers will be required to follow strict guidelines for the application of pesticides and fertilizers, and will be encouraged to adopt organic farming practices wherever possible. The law also includes incentives for farmers who switch to sustainable farming methods, such as providing grants for the purchase of organic seeds and equipment.Governor Smith praised the new law as a significant step towards protecting North Dakota's water resources and promoting sustainable agriculture in the state. "Our agricultural industry is vital to our economy, but we must ensure that it is not done at the expense of our environment," she said in a statement. "This new law strikes a balance between supporting our farmers and protecting our precious water resources for future generations."The Water Protection and Agricultural Sustainability Act is set to go into effect on January 1, 2026, giving farmers and agricultural businesses in North Dakota time to prepare for the new regulations. It is expected to have a positive impact on the state's water quality and agricultural sustainability efforts, and will serve as a model for other states looking to address similar issues in the future.