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Montana's court system is grappling with a growing backlog of cases as litigation in the state surges on multiple fronts. From civil disputes to criminal trials, the judiciary is strained under the weight of an increased workload.On January 26, 2026, the Montana Supreme Court announced that it was struggling to keep up with the volume of cases coming through its doors. Chief Justice John Higgins cited a variety of factors contributing to the backlog, including a rise in personal injury claims, family law disputes, and criminal prosecutions.Personal injury cases, in particular, have seen a sharp uptick in recent months, with many Montanans seeking compensation for injuries sustained in car accidents, workplace accidents, and other incidents. The COVID-19 pandemic has also played a role, with many cases postponed or delayed due to court closures and restrictions.In addition to civil cases, criminal trials have also experienced a surge in litigation. The state's district attorneys have reported an increase in drug-related offenses, violent crimes, and property crimes, putting additional strain on the court system.To alleviate the backlog, the Montana Supreme Court has implemented measures to expedite the processing of cases, including hiring additional staff and judges, extending court hours, and implementing virtual hearings where possible. However, Chief Justice Higgins acknowledged that more resources may be needed to fully address the problem."We are doing everything in our power to address the backlog and ensure that justice is served in a timely manner," Chief Justice Higgins said in a statement. "But we need the support of state lawmakers and policymakers to provide the necessary funding and resources to keep our courts running smoothly."As Montana's judiciary grapples with this unprecedented caseload, stakeholders are calling for a comprehensive approach to address the challenges facing the state's courts. With no end in sight to the surge in litigation, it remains to be seen how the judiciary will adapt to meet the needs of the people of Montana.