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On January 21, 2026, Montana Governor Susan Williams signed into law a new Communications Act aimed at regulating internet services within the state. The legislation, Senate Bill 324, comes as a response to the growing concerns over privacy, cybersecurity, and the monopolistic practices of certain internet service providers.One of the key provisions of the new law is the establishment of a statewide Internet Service Provider (ISP) registry, which will require all ISPs operating in Montana to register with the state government and provide detailed information about their service offerings, pricing, and data handling practices. This registry aims to increase transparency and accountability among ISPs and provide consumers with greater choice and control over their internet services.Additionally, the Communications Act includes strict guidelines for the collection and use of consumer data by ISPs. Under the new law, ISPs are required to obtain explicit consent from their customers before collecting any personal information and must secure this data using industry-standard encryption techniques. Violations of these regulations could result in hefty fines and penalties for ISPs operating in Montana.Furthermore, the Communications Act addresses the issue of net neutrality by prohibiting ISPs from blocking, throttling, or prioritizing certain internet traffic based on financial interests. This provision aims to ensure a level playing field for all online content and services and prevent ISPs from engaging in anti-competitive practices that could harm consumers and smaller businesses.In a statement following the signing of the bill, Governor Williams emphasized the importance of ensuring a fair and open internet for all Montanans. She stated, "With the passage of the Communications Act, Montana is taking a stand for consumer rights, data privacy, and a free and open internet. This legislation will empower individuals to make informed choices about their internet services and hold ISPs accountable for their actions."Overall, the introduction of the Communications Act in Montana represents a significant step towards modernizing the state's regulatory framework for internet services and protecting the interests of consumers in an increasingly digital world. The new law is set to go into effect on July 1, 2026, giving ISPs operating in Montana time to comply with the regulations outlined in the legislation.