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On January 21, 2026, Missouri lawmakers introduced a new bill aimed at streamlining the civil practice process in the state. The proposed legislation, known as the Civil Practice Efficiency Act, seeks to improve access to justice, reduce litigation costs, and promote the efficient resolution of legal disputes.One of the key provisions of the bill is the implementation of mandatory mediation or settlement conferences in civil cases. Under the proposed law, parties involved in a civil dispute would be required to attend mediation or settlement conferences before proceeding to trial. This is intended to encourage parties to resolve their disputes in a more timely and cost-effective manner, potentially reducing the burden on the state's court system.The bill also includes measures to expedite the discovery process, which is often a major source of delay in civil litigation. The proposed legislation would set strict deadlines for the exchange of discovery materials and require parties to cooperate in good faith to ensure that the process moves forward efficiently.Additionally, the Civil Practice Efficiency Act includes provisions to encourage the use of alternative dispute resolution methods, such as arbitration and collaborative law. These methods are seen as effective ways to resolve disputes outside of the traditional courtroom setting, and can often lead to faster and more amicable resolutions.Supporters of the bill argue that the proposed changes will help to modernize Missouri's civil practice system and bring it in line with best practices from other states. They believe that by promoting efficiency and reducing costs, the legislation will make the legal process more accessible to all Missourians.However, critics of the bill have raised concerns about the potential impact on individual rights and access to the courts. They argue that mandatory mediation and expedited discovery could limit parties' ability to fully present their case and defend their legal rights.Ultimately, the fate of the Civil Practice Efficiency Act will depend on the outcome of debates and discussions in the Missouri legislature. Supporters and opponents alike will be closely monitoring the progress of the bill as it moves through the legislative process, with the hopes of creating a more efficient and effective civil practice system in the state.