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In a historic move, the Massachusetts Legislature has passed a comprehensive package of zoning and land use reforms aimed at promoting equitable development, addressing the state's housing crisis, and combating climate change. The legislation, dubbed the "Zoning and Land Use Reform Act of 2025," was signed into law by Governor Lisa Thompson on October 14, 2025.One of the key provisions of the new law is the establishment of a state-wide affordable housing goal, requiring cities and towns to ensure that at least 15% of their housing stock is affordable by 2030. This goal is seen as critical to addressing the state's severe shortage of affordable housing, which has made it increasingly difficult for low- and middle-income residents to find suitable homes in the state.Additionally, the legislation includes measures to streamline the permitting process for housing developments, making it easier for developers to build new housing units. This is expected to help increase the supply of housing in the state and drive down costs for renters and homebuyers.The law also includes provisions to promote transit-oriented development, requiring municipalities to consider the impact of new development on public transportation systems and encouraging the construction of mixed-use developments near transit hubs.In a nod to the state's ambitious climate goals, the legislation includes measures to promote renewable energy and sustainable development practices. Cities and towns will be required to develop climate action plans and incorporate climate resilience measures into their zoning bylaws.The passage of the Zoning and Land Use Reform Act of 2025 has been hailed as a significant win for advocates of smart growth and sustainable development in the state. It is hoped that these reforms will help Massachusetts address its housing crisis, promote economic development, and mitigate the impacts of climate change.Governor Thompson, in a statement following the signing of the bill, praised the Legislature for taking bold action to modernize the state's zoning and land use laws. She expressed confidence that the new legislation will set Massachusetts on a path towards a more sustainable and equitable future for all residents.