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In a landmark decision, the state of Massachusetts has passed a bill that will phase out all nuclear power plants in the state by 2045. The bill, which was signed into law by Governor John Smith on December 20, 2025, comes after years of debate and activism from environmental groups and concerned citizens.The legislation, known as the Nuclear Power Phase-Out Act, sets a timeline for the closure of Massachusetts' two remaining nuclear power plants - Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station in Plymouth and Seabrook Station in New Hampshire, which supplies power to Massachusetts. Both plants have faced criticism for safety concerns and the long-term storage of nuclear waste.Under the new law, Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station will be required to cease operations by 2035, with Seabrook Station following suit in 2045. The state government has allocated funds for the safe decommissioning of the plants and the transition to renewable energy sources.Governor Smith hailed the passage of the bill as a significant step towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future for Massachusetts. "By phasing out nuclear power, we are committing to a future that prioritizes renewable energy and protects the health and safety of our communities," he stated.The bill also includes provisions for the retraining and re-employment of workers in the nuclear industry, as well as measures to ensure that the transition to alternative energy sources is smooth and equitable for all stakeholders.Environmental groups have praised the decision to phase out nuclear power, citing the risks associated with nuclear energy and the urgent need to address climate change. "This is a historic moment for Massachusetts and a testament to the power of grassroots activism in driving legislative change," said Sarah Johnson, a spokesperson for the Clean Energy Coalition.While some have expressed concerns about the economic implications of closing the nuclear power plants, supporters argue that the long-term benefits of transitioning to renewable energy far outweigh any short-term costs.The Nuclear Power Phase-Out Act is expected to serve as a model for other states looking to reduce their reliance on nuclear energy and transition to cleaner sources of power. Massachusetts joins a growing number of states that have taken steps to phase out nuclear power in favor of renewable energy, marking a significant shift in energy policy across the country.