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DES MOINES, Iowa - In a landmark move, the state of Iowa has implemented comprehensive reforms to its family law system, aimed at prioritizing the best interests of children in divorce and custody cases. The changes, which come into effect on December 19, 2025, represent a significant shift in the way family law matters are handled in the state.One of the key reforms introduced is the creation of a presumption of equal shared parenting time in divorce and custody cases. This means that unless there are extenuating circumstances, such as abuse or neglect, both parents will be presumed to have equal parenting time with their children. The aim of this change is to promote the involvement of both parents in their children's lives and to ensure that children maintain strong relationships with both parents post-divorce.Additionally, the reforms require courts to consider the preferences of children when making custody and visitation decisions. Children who are deemed old enough and mature enough to express their preferences will have their voices heard and taken into account by the court. This change is designed to give children a greater sense of agency and empower them to have a say in important decisions that affect their lives.Furthermore, the reforms place a greater emphasis on collaborative approaches to resolving family law disputes, such as mediation and alternative dispute resolution. The goal is to reduce the adversarial nature of many family law cases and to promote cooperation and communication between parents for the benefit of their children.These reforms have been met with both praise and criticism from various stakeholders. Advocates for children's rights and parental equality have lauded the changes as a step in the right direction towards ensuring that children's needs are prioritized in family law matters. However, some family law attorneys have expressed concerns about the potential for increased conflict and litigation stemming from the new presumption of equal shared parenting time.Overall, the Iowa family law reforms represent a significant shift towards a more child-centered approach to resolving family law disputes. By prioritizing the best interests of children and promoting collaborative solutions, the state of Iowa is taking a proactive stance in addressing the needs of families in transition.