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In a move that has sparked controversy among residents and lawmakers, Delaware Governor John Smith signed new eminent domain legislation into law on March 2, 2026. The legislation, known as House Bill 123, expands the state's ability to seize private property for redevelopment purposes.Under the new law, the state government can use eminent domain to acquire property for economic development projects, even if the property is not blighted or blighted to a significant degree. This marks a significant departure from previous eminent domain laws in Delaware, which required properties to be blighted or in danger of becoming blighted in order for the government to exercise its power of eminent domain.Supporters of the new legislation argue that it is necessary to spur economic growth and development in the state. They point to the success of similar eminent domain projects in other states, where blighted properties were cleared to make way for new commercial and residential developments.However, opponents of the legislation argue that it gives too much power to the government at the expense of property owners. They express concerns that the new law could lead to the forced removal of homeowners and small businesses in favor of large corporations or wealthy developers.In response to the backlash, Governor Smith defended his decision to sign the bill into law. He stated that the legislation strikes a balance between the need for economic development and the protection of property rights. The Governor also emphasized that property owners affected by eminent domain actions will be compensated fairly for their losses.Despite the controversy surrounding the new eminent domain legislation, it is set to take effect immediately. The state government has already identified several properties for potential acquisition under the new law, signaling a new chapter in Delaware's approach to economic development and property rights.