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In a groundbreaking move aimed at promoting renewable energy sources and reducing the state's carbon emissions, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law a bill mandating the phase-out of nuclear power in the state by 2045. The Nuclear Energy Transition Act, which passed both the State Assembly and Senate with overwhelming bipartisan support, sets a clear timeline for the closure of the state's two remaining nuclear power plants and provides for a transition to alternative sources of energy.The Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, located on the central coast of California, and the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station in San Diego County are currently the only operational nuclear facilities in the state. Both plants have faced controversy and public scrutiny in recent years, with safety concerns and the high cost of maintaining aging infrastructure prompting calls for their closure.Under the new law, Diablo Canyon will begin the decommissioning process in 2030, with the plant ceasing operations entirely by 2045. The closure of San Onofre, which has been offline since 2013 following a radioactive leak, will be accelerated, with the plant set to be dismantled by 2035.In place of nuclear power, the state government has committed to expanding its investments in renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and geothermal power. California is already a leader in renewable energy generation, with over 60% of its electricity coming from non-carbon sources. The goal of the Nuclear Energy Transition Act is to achieve 100% clean energy by 2045, in line with the state's ambitious climate goals.Advocates of the new law have hailed it as a major step towards a sustainable and environmentally-friendly future for California. "By phasing out nuclear power and ramping up investments in renewables, we will not only reduce our carbon footprint but also create new jobs and economic opportunities in the clean energy sector," said State Senator Maria Ramirez, one of the bill's sponsors.However, opponents of the law have raised concerns about the potential impacts on energy affordability and reliability. Some argue that nuclear power remains a crucial part of the state's energy mix and that its closure could lead to higher electricity prices and grid instability.Despite these challenges, Governor Newsom remains confident that California is on the right path towards a more sustainable energy future. "The Nuclear Energy Transition Act represents a bold and necessary step towards achieving our climate goals and ensuring a cleaner