On February 22, 2026, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a groundbreaking immigration bill into law, providing a pathway to citizenship for the state's undocumented immigrants. The legislation, known as the California Citizenship Act, represents a significant step towards comprehensive reform of the state's immigration system.Under the new law, undocumented immigrants who have resided in California for at least five years and can demonstrate a clean criminal record will be eligible to apply for a special residency status. This status will grant them the right to work, attend school, and access social services in California. After holding this status for an additional five years, individuals will have the opportunity to apply for full citizenship.Governor Newsom hailed the legislation as a historic moment for California, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the contributions and humanity of undocumented immigrants. In a statement, he stated, "Today, we take a crucial step towards recognizing the humanity and dignity of our immigrant communities. California has always been a beacon of hope and opportunity, and this law reaffirms our commitment to inclusivity and justice."The California Citizenship Act has received widespread support from immigrant rights advocates, who have long pushed for comprehensive immigration reform at the state level. Organizations such as the California Immigrant Policy Center and the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights have lauded the law as a crucial victory for immigrant communities across the state.However, the legislation has also faced criticism from opponents who argue that it rewards illegal behavior and undermines federal immigration laws. Some lawmakers have expressed concerns about the potential strain on state resources and the impact on legal residents.Despite the controversy surrounding the California Citizenship Act, its passage marks a significant milestone in the ongoing debate over immigration policy in the state. With Governor Newsom's signature, California has cemented its reputation as a progressive leader in protecting the rights of undocumented immigrants and fostering a more inclusive society.