On February 21, 2026, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a new communications law aimed at regulating internet service providers (ISPs) in the state. The law, known as the Internet Communications Act, seeks to ensure fair and open access to the internet for all Californians.Under the new law, ISPs are prohibited from engaging in practices such as blocking or throttling internet traffic, engaging in paid prioritization, or imposing data caps on consumers. Additionally, the law requires ISPs to be transparent about their network management practices and to disclose any fees or charges to consumers.Governor Newsom touted the new law as a win for consumers, stating that "California is leading the way in protecting internet freedom and ensuring that all residents have equal access to the online world. This law will help to level the playing field and prevent ISPs from unfairly manipulating internet traffic for their own gain."The Internet Communications Act also includes provisions to protect consumer privacy, requiring ISPs to obtain opt-in consent before collecting or selling personal data. The law further mandates that ISPs take reasonable steps to safeguard consumer information and notify customers in the event of a data breach.The passage of the Internet Communications Act comes amid ongoing debates over net neutrality and the role of ISPs in shaping the online experience. Proponents of the law argue that it is necessary to prevent discriminatory practices and maintain a free and open internet, while opponents warn that it could stifle innovation and investment in broadband infrastructure.Overall, the new communications law represents a significant step forward for California in safeguarding consumer rights and promoting a more equitable digital landscape. As other states consider similar measures, the debate over the future of internet regulation is likely to continue.